What Is Hemorrhoid Band Ligation?

Swollen veins in the rectum and anus, known as hemorrhoids, are a prevalent condition that can cause pain, bleeding, or general discomfort. Although they are a common condition affecting many Americans daily, hemorrhoid care can often be an uncomfortable and often embarrassing topic to discuss publicly. 

While many treatments, from lifestyle changes to over-the-counter medication, exist for treating mild cases of hemorrhoids, there are limited opportunities for non-invasive hemorrhoid treatment in moderate to severe cases. Hemorrhoid band ligation is a simple, effective, and minimally invasive form of removal, offering patients a painless, quick, and easy experience. Here, we will dive into the technicalities of hemorrhoid band ligation and what makes patients a good candidate for this procedure. 

Understanding Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids are caused by increased pressure on the veins in the lower rectum and anus causing the veins to become enlarged, delicate and susceptible to inflammation. The enlarged veins can form either inside the walls of the rectum and anus or protrude outside of the anus. Straining and pressure from bowel movements, pregnancy, childbirth, age, or chronic constipation and diarrhea are some of the leading causes of hemorrhoids and can cause symptoms such as bleeding, itching, burning, swelling and pain. 

While hemorrhoids are not a serious condition on their own, leaving them untreated can be extremely uncomfortable and painful. Mild cases are typically handled with at-home care and do not pose much of a risk if ignored; however, severe cases of hemorrhoids can lead to infection or blood clots if not adequately cared for or removed. Consulting with a doctor or healthcare professional about treatment ensures you receive the proper care required for hemorrhoid removal.

What is Hemorrhoid Band Ligation?

Hemorrhoid band ligation is a common and effective way to treat internal hemorrhoids. While not wholly non-invasive, it is a relatively simple procedure that does not require incisions. Hemorrhoid band ligation involves placing small rubber bands around the bases of the hemorrhoid, cutting off the blood supply to the hemorrhoid, and causing it to shrivel up and fall off. 

This procedure is typically performed in a doctor’s office and takes only a few minutes. The entire visit will take approximately 15-30 minutes with the discussion of the procedure and aftercare taking up the majority of the visit. During the procedure, a doctor inserts a speculum into the rectum to get a better view of the hemorrhoids. Then, they insert a special instrument used to place small rubber bands around each of the hemorrhoids. The rubber bands usually stay on for about one to two weeks and fall off on their own.

This procedure itself  is usually painless. Patients will experience mild discomfort after the procedure. Before the procedure, be sure to tell your doctor about any over-the-counter and prescription medications you are taking. The procedure is exceptionally easy for most patients and you can drive yourself to and from your appointment.

Alternative Treatments for Hemorrhoids

Other treatments are available for mild hemorrhoids. Creams, ointments, and pastes help treat mild cases of external hemorrhoids and can ease burning, itching, and mild pain. While, suppositories are used to shrink and relieve internal hemorrhoids. 

Implementing lifestyle changes such as a high-fiber diet and drinking plenty of fluids can help to ease bowel movements and straining that contribute to the development of hemorrhoids. Some doctors recommend making at-home changes, such as elevating your knees above your hips while on the toilet. Angling your body during a bowel movement with a toilet stool or similar device can help to reduce strain and pressure on the colon and rectum. 

Determining If You’re A Good Candidate For Treatment

The vast majority of patients with hemorrhoid issues can be treated via band ligation. There are many misconceptions about who can and cannot be treated via band ligation. Seeing an expert in hemorrhoid treatment is the best way to understand your medical problem and its treatment options. 

While band ligation is a very effective treatment for hemorrhoids there are some patients who may not qualify. Certain conditions like Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are relative contraindications to the procedure. Patients who take anticoagulants, which are strong blood thinners, is another example of a relative contraindication. Finally, severe hemorrhoids may not respond to non-surgical treatments. In all of these cases, there are situations where it is still appropriate for the patient to undergo band ligation. This decision is made on a case by case basis by an expert in hemorrhoid treatment.

Explore Non-Surgical Hemorrhoid Treatment Options With Dr. Ernest Castro, M.D.

During your consultation appointment, Dr. Castro will examine and evaluate your hemorrhoids, determine whether or not you qualify for this procedure, and guide you on the next treatment steps. Dr. Castro is an expert in not only hemorrhoid treatment, but in all of the pathologies that can affect the rectum and anus.

When patients come to our clinic the goal is not only to treat hemorrhoids, but to diagnose and treat all of their gastrointestinal issues and help them achieve a better quality of life through holistic care.

Hemorrhoids are a common medical problem that requires an expert level of care. Visiting a hemorrhoid specialist is the first step in getting the proper treatment for your needs. As the premier specialist for non-surgical hemorrhoid treatment in Denver, Colorado, Dr. Castro delivers personalized and thorough care for adults seeking hemorrhoid band ligation. 

As trusted and experienced medical professionals, we want our patients to feel comfortable discussing their health. With the patient’s best interest in mind, Dr. Castro puts his patients first with utmost integrity and honesty. Explore non-invasive hemorrhoid treatment today. Visit our website or call us at (720) 868-3111 to schedule an appointment.